What is characterized by chronic symptoms including pelvic pain and perineal heaviness?

Pelvic congestion syndrome is characterized by chronic symptoms such as pelvic pain and a feeling of perineal heaviness. This condition occurs due to the presence of varicose veins in the pelvis, particularly around the ovaries. The stagnant blood flow and increased pressure in the pelvic veins can lead to discomfort and chronic pain that may worsen with prolonged standing or during menstrual cycles.

Patients often report a dull, aching pain that might be exacerbated by activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as bending or lifting. The heaviness felt in the perineal area is especially indicative of this syndrome and can significantly impact a person's quality of life. Diagnosis may involve imaging studies such as pelvic ultrasound or magnetic resonance venography to visualize the venous structures and confirm the diagnosis.