Which demographic is primarily affected by lymphedema?

Lymphedema predominantly affects females more than males, particularly in cases associated with certain conditions such as breast cancer, where surgical interventions and radiation can lead to lymphatic damage. Additionally, hormonal factors, which can influence fluid retention and swelling, are more prevalent in females, potentially contributing to the higher prevalence of this condition in women.

While lymphedema can occur in both genders and at various ages, including children and males, the statistical data and clinical observations suggest a significant skew towards females, especially in cases linked to cancer treatment and other specific risk factors.